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Aggregating 178,080 buoy readings

El Niño Pacific Ocean Dashboard

Daily buoy observations · Pacific Ocean · 1980–1998 · 178,080 readings

Total Observations
178k
Daily buoy readings, 1980–1998
Mean Sea Surface Temp
27.7°C
Across all buoy locations
Mean Trade Wind Speed
-3.3 m/s
Zonal winds, avg. blowing westward
Mean Humidity
81.2%
From readings with humidity data

Annual Mean Sea Surface Temperature

Yearly average · El Niño years (1997-98) in red · Dashed line = overall average

Zonal Wind Speed by Year

Negative = trade winds blowing west. Less negative = El Niño signal.

Sea Surface vs Air Temperature

Annual means — the gap shows how much the ocean heats the atmosphere.

Monthly SST: Normal vs El Niño Years

Month-by-month sea surface temperature · Shows when El Niño warming peaked

Key Findings